Discovering the Beauty of Kandy: A Guide to Sri Lanka’s Cultural Capital

Located in the heart of Sri Lanka, Kandy is a city of great historical and cultural significance. As one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka and the last stronghold of the Sri Lankan kings against the British, Kandy holds a special place in the hearts of Sri Lankans.

Kandy is known for its rich history, ancient temples, and vibrant festivals. The city is surrounded by hills and tea plantations, providing a breathtaking backdrop for its many attractions.

In this article, we will delve into the history and culture of Kandy, exploring its top attractions, food and drink, and practical travel tips.

We will begin by taking a look at the history of Kandy, from its ancient origins as a kingdom to its role in the resistance against British colonial rule. We will also explore the city’s cultural significance, particularly its importance in Buddhism and traditional Sri Lankan arts.

Next, we will delve into the top attractions in Kandy, including the famous Temple of the Tooth Relic, the Royal Botanic Gardens, and the Kandy Lake. We will also recommend some lesser-known gems for those looking to venture off the beaten path.

No exploration of Kandy would be complete without sampling its delicious cuisine. We will introduce readers to some of the city’s signature dishes and drinks, from spicy curries to refreshing teas.

Finally, we will provide practical travel tips for those planning a trip to Kandy, including transportation options, accommodation recommendations, and suggestions for the best time to visit.

Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or a foodie, Kandy has something to offer everyone. Join us as we explore this fascinating city and all it has to offer.

The History of Kandy

Kandy is a city steeped in history, with a legacy that dates back to the 14th century. It was established as a kingdom by King Vickramabahu III, who ruled from 1357 to 1374. The city was initially known as Senkadagala, which means “the hill of the victorious spear.”

Kandy rose to prominence as the last capital of the ancient kings of Sri Lanka, who ruled from 1592 to 1815. During this time, the city became a center of culture, religion, and politics, and was home to a number of significant landmarks.

One of the most important of these landmarks is the Temple of the Tooth Relic, which is believed to house a tooth relic of the Buddha. The tooth was brought to Sri Lanka in the 4th century, and has been enshrined in various temples throughout the island ever since. The Temple of the Tooth is considered to be one of the most sacred places of worship for Buddhists around the world, and is a popular pilgrimage site for both locals and tourists.

Other important historical landmarks in Kandy include the Kandy Garrison Cemetery, which is the final resting place of British soldiers who died during the colonial period, and the National Museum of Kandy, which houses artifacts and exhibits related to the city’s history and culture.

The Malwatte Palace is also a significant landmark, as it was the residence of the Kandyan kings during the city’s heyday. The palace is now used as a monastic college, but visitors can still explore its ornate architecture and learn about the lives of the kings who once lived there.

The history of Kandy is a testament to the city’s enduring cultural and spiritual significance. From the ancient kingdom to the last bastion of the Sri Lankan kings against colonialism, Kandy has played a crucial role in the island nation’s story.

Attractions

Kandy is home to a wide range of attractions, from historic landmarks to natural wonders. Here are some of the top places to visit in Kandy:

Kandy has something to offer for everyone, whether you’re interested in history, nature, or culture. Don’t miss these top attractions during your visit to this beautiful city.

Food and Drink

Kandy is known for its unique blend of Sri Lankan and South Indian cuisine, which includes a variety of flavorful dishes. Here are some of the top foods and drinks to try during your visit to Kandy:

1. Rice and Curry: This staple dish is made with rice and a variety of curries, including vegetable, meat, and fish options.

2. Hoppers: These bowl-shaped pancakes are made with a fermented batter and can be enjoyed plain or with a variety of toppings, such as egg, cheese, or onion.

3. Kottu: This popular street food is made by stir-frying chopped roti bread with vegetables, egg, and meat or seafood.

4. String Hoppers: These thin, noodle-like strands of steamed rice flour are typically served with a variety of curries and sambols.

Kandy is also famous for its tea plantations and tea factories, which produce some of the world’s finest tea, including Ceylon tea. Visitors can take a tour of a tea factory and learn about the tea-making process, as well as sample some of the different varieties of tea.

In addition to the local cuisine, Kandy is home to a number of food and drink festivals and events. The Kandy Esala Perahera, which is held every year in July or August to celebrate the Tooth Relic, is a grand procession that includes traditional music, dance, and drumming, as well as a variety of street food vendors.

Food and drink is an essential part of the Kandy experience. Don’t miss the opportunity to try some of the local dishes and beverages during your visit.

Accommodation and Transportation

Kandy is a popular tourist destination, and there are many options for accommodation and transportation within the city. Here’s what you need to know:

Accommodation:

The best areas to stay in Kandy are the city center or the surrounding hills, which offer stunning views of the city and its surroundings. In the city center, you’ll find a variety of budget guesthouses, mid-range hotels, and luxury resorts. The surrounding hills also offer a range of accommodation options, including boutique hotels and eco-lodges.

Transportation:

Within the city, tuk-tuks and taxis are the most common forms of transportation. Tuk-tuks are three-wheeled vehicles that can be found all over the city and are a quick and easy way to get around. Taxis are also available, but they can be more expensive than tuk-tuks.

To get to nearby attractions, such as the Royal Botanical Gardens or the tea plantations, you can take the train or bus. The Kandy railway station is located in the city center and offers connections to other parts of the country. The local bus station is also located in the city center and offers connections to nearby towns and villages.

Travel tips:

When visiting temples or other religious sites, it’s important to dress modestly and cover your shoulders and knees. Shoes must be removed before entering the temple or any other sacred site. It’s also important to be respectful of local customs and traditions.

It’s also a good idea to carry cash, as many smaller shops and restaurants may not accept credit cards. Be aware of your surroundings when using public transportation, and avoid traveling alone at night.

In summary, Kandy offers a variety of accommodation and transportation options for visitors. By following a few simple travel tips, you can enjoy a safe and comfortable stay in this beautiful city.

Conclusion

Kandy is a must-see destination in Sri Lanka, with a rich history and cultural significance, a variety of top attractions, delicious food and drink, and a range of accommodation and transportation options for visitors.

As one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka and the last stronghold of the Sri Lankan kings against the British, Kandy offers a fascinating glimpse into the country’s past. The Temple of the Tooth, one of the most sacred places of worship for Buddhists around the world, is a must-visit landmark in the city, along with the Kandy Garrison Cemetery, the National Museum of Kandy, and the Malwatte Palace.

Kandy also offers a range of top attractions, including the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kandy Lake, and the Udawattakele Forest Reserve, as well as unique experiences such as the Kandy Cultural Show and the Kandyan Dance Performance.

Food and drink in Kandy are a mix of Sri Lankan and South Indian flavors, with dishes such as rice and curry, hoppers, kottu, and string hoppers, as well as some of the world’s finest tea, including Ceylon tea.

For visitors, there are a variety of accommodation and transportation options in Kandy, from budget guesthouses to luxury resorts, and tuk-tuks and taxis for transportation within the city. Visitors should also be aware of local customs and traditions when visiting religious sites and be mindful of their surroundings when using public transportation.

In conclusion, Kandy is a unique and beautiful city that should be on every traveler’s itinerary in Sri Lanka. With its rich history, top attractions, delicious food and drink, and practical travel tips, Kandy is a destination not to be missed. Start planning your trip today and experience all that Kandy has to offer.